Background

Mangroves are evergreen tree and shrub communities, predominantly found in tropical and subtropical intertidal zones, collectively referred to as "marine forests". These ecosystems provide numerous critical ecological services, including shielding coastlines from waves and storms, purifying water, sequestrating carbon, regulating climate, supporting biodiversity, and promoting eco-tourism. As one of the most vital coastal wetland ecosystems, mangroves are under severe threat due to global climate change and human activities. During the latter half of the 20th century, 35% of global mangroves were lost, with China alone losing 73% of its mangrove coverage. This rapid decline has led to ecological degradation, loss of biodiversity, and diminished ecological functionality, resulting in significant social, economic, and environmental impacts. Therefore, urgent efforts are needed to protect and restore mangrove wetlands to address these challenges.

Mission

To foster a thriving mangrove ecosystem, enhance the well-being of local communities, and strengthen resilience against climate change.

Key Focus Area One: Mangrove Wetland Restoration

China is at a pivotal stage in mangrove wetland conservation and restoration. The Special Action Plan for Mangrove Conservation and Restoration (2020-2025) emphasizes "respecting nature, scientific restoration", and advocates for a combination of natural recovery and moderate artificial intervention.

The Mangrove Conservation program actively applies these principles by focusing on:    
•    Converting abandoned aquaculture ponds back into forests or wetlands.  
•    Managing invasive species.    
•    Encouraging natural regeneration.    
•    Restoring degraded mangroves.

Additionally, the initiative supports scientific research to develop Nature-based Solutions (NbS), creating demonstrative mangrove conservation and restoration projects. It also promotes collaboration with Southeast Asian regions, advancing mangrove protection and restoration efforts across borders.

Key Focus Area Two: Wise Use of Mangrove

Many traditional fishing communities reside near mangrove wetlands. Balancing conservation with economic development requires the sustainable use of mangrove resources, transforming their ecological value into tangible benefits.

Through local demonstration projects, this program explores sustainable mangrove utilization by:    
•    Developing mangrove-based ecological products.    
•    Promoting eco-tourism in mangrove areas.    
•    Exploring blue carbon markets.

By engaging local communities, the project ensures they benefit from conservation efforts while regulating human activities in wetlands to minimize threats. This approach establishes eco-friendly livelihoods, enabling harmonious coexistence between communities and mangrove ecosystems. Practical projects aim to transform ecological value into economic gains, enhancing conservation effectiveness and community welfare.

Key Focus Area Three: Effective Protected Area Management

Mangrove ecosystems are highly complex, requiring an in-depth understanding of natural science and comprehensive management expertise. The management of protected mangrove areas demands high levels of professional skill.

The Mangrove Conservation program promotes collaboration with key protected areas in conservation planning, ecological monitoring, wetland education, and community co-management. Through training programs, grants, and policy advocacy, the initiative fosters industry development, enhancing the effective protection and restoration of mangroves in China and Southeast Asia. This contributes to increasing the value of wetland ecosystem services across the region.